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- Title
- Civilians Line Up To Vote In National Elections In Sololá, Guatemala
- Date
- 1982-03-07
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- Indigenous Maya civilians stand in line to vote in Guatemala's national elections in Sololá, Guatemala, March 7, 1982. Various opposition parties were running in the elections against the civilian candidate Ángel Aníbal Guevara, the chosen successor to outgoing president Fernando Romeo Lucas García. When Guevara was declared the winner, all opposition candidates protested electoral fraud. Two weeks later on March 23, 1982, General Efraín Ríos Montt led a three-man military junta in a coup d'état and all cabinet ministers were replaced.
- Subject
- Guatemala; Civil war; Politics; Elections; Voting; Indigenous peoples; Maya peoples; Ángel Aníbal Guevara; Efraín Ríos Montt
- Country
- Guatemala
- Local Identifier
- guatemala_nb_0072_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96797
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- Civilians Line Up To Vote In National Elections In Sololá, Guatemala
- Date
- 1982-03-07
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- Indigenous Maya civilians stand in line to vote in Guatemala's national elections in Sololá, Guatemala, March 7, 1982. Various opposition parties were running in the elections against the civilian candidate Ángel Aníbal Guevara, the chosen successor to outgoing president Fernando Romeo Lucas García. When Guevara was declared the winner, all opposition candidates protested electoral fraud. Two weeks later on March 23, 1982, General Efraín Ríos Montt led a three-man military junta in a coup d'état and all cabinet ministers were replaced.
- Subject
- Guatemala; Civil war; Politics; Elections; Voting; Indigenous peoples; Maya peoples; Ángel Aníbal Guevara; Efraín Ríos Montt
- Country
- Guatemala
- Local Identifier
- guatemala_nb_0073_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96798
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- Civilians Line Up To Vote In National Elections In Sololá, Guatemala
- Date
- 1982-03-07
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- Indigenous Maya civilians stand in line to vote in Guatemala's national elections in Sololá, Guatemala, March 7, 1982. Various opposition parties were running in the elections against the civilian candidate Ángel Aníbal Guevara, the chosen successor to outgoing president Fernando Romeo Lucas García. When Guevara was declared the winner, all opposition candidates protested electoral fraud. Two weeks later on March 23, 1982, General Efraín Ríos Montt led a three-man military junta in a coup d'état and all cabinet ministers were replaced.
- Subject
- Guatemala; Civil war; Politics; Elections; Voting; Indigenous peoples; Maya peoples; Ángel Aníbal Guevara; Efraín Ríos Montt
- Country
- Guatemala
- Local Identifier
- guatemala_nb_0074_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96799
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- Civilians Line Up To Vote In National Elections In Sololá, Guatemala
- Date
- 1982-03-07
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- Guatemalan Army soldiers oversee indigenous Maya civilians as they stand in line to vote in Guatemala's national elections, Sololá, Guatemala, March 7, 1982. Various opposition parties were running in the elections against the civilian candidate Ángel Aníbal Guevara, the chosen successor to outgoing president Fernando Romeo Lucas García. When Guevara was declared the winner, all opposition candidates protested electoral fraud. Two weeks later on March 23, 1982, General Efraín Ríos Montt led a three-man military junta in a coup d'état and all cabinet ministers were replaced.
- Subject
- Guatemala; Civil war; Politics; Elections; Voting; Military; Counterinsurgency; Indigenous peoples; Maya peoples; Ángel Aníbal Guevara; Efraín Ríos Montt
- Country
- Guatemala
- Local Identifier
- guatemala_ct_0047_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96896
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- Civilians Line Up To Vote In National Elections In Sololá, Guatemala
- Date
- 1982-03-07
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- Guatemalan Army soldiers oversee indigenous Maya civilians as they stand in line to vote in Guatemala's national elections, Sololá, Guatemala, March 7, 1982. Various opposition parties were running in the elections against the civilian candidate Ángel Aníbal Guevara, the chosen successor to outgoing president Fernando Romeo Lucas García. When Guevara was declared the winner, all opposition candidates protested electoral fraud. Two weeks later on March 23, 1982, General Efraín Ríos Montt led a three-man military junta in a coup d'état and all cabinet ministers were replaced.
- Subject
- Guatemala; Civil war; Politics; Elections; Voting; Military; Counterinsurgency; Indigenous peoples; Maya peoples; Ángel Aníbal Guevara; Efraín Ríos Montt
- Country
- Guatemala
- Local Identifier
- guatemala_ct_0050_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96899
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- Family Picture in Quiché, Guatemala
- Date
- 1984-05-01
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- An extended Maya family stands for a photograph in the rural highlands of Quiché, Guatemala, May 1, 1984. In the 36-year domestic armed conflict lasting from 1960 to 1996, an estimated 200,000 people were killed, up to 45,000 civilians were forcibly disappeared, and between 500,000 and 1.5 million people were internally displaced or fled the country. 83 percent of the victims were indigenous Maya people.
- Subject
- Guatemala; Civil war; Indigenous peoples; Maya peoples; Genocide; Human rights violations; State-sponsored violence; Civilian casualties; Daily life
- Country
- Guatemala
- Local Identifier
- guatemala_nb_0021_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96744
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- Fiesta De Santo Tomás In Chichicastenango
- Date
- 1981-12-20
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- Local K'iche Maya residents reenact the Spanish conquest of the Americas at an event during the Fiesta de Santo Tomás, Chichicastenango, Guatemala, December 20, 1981. The seven day festival is a syncretism of Catholic traditions, honoring the city's patron saint Thomas, and native Maya traditions.
- Subject
- Guatemala; Civil war; Religion; Roman Catholic Church; Spanish colonization of the Americas; Maya peoples; Indigenous peoples; Syncretism; Tradition; Ritual
- Country
- Guatemala
- Local Identifier
- guatemala_nb_0018_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96741
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- Fiesta de Santo Tomás In Chichicastenango
- Date
- 1981-12-20
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- Local K'iche Maya residents reenact the Spanish conquest of the Americas at an event during the Fiesta de Santo Tomás, Chichicastenango, Guatemala, December 20, 1981. The seven day festival is a syncretism of Catholic traditions, honoring the city's patron saint Thomas, and native Maya traditions.
- Subject
- Guatemala; Civil war; Religion; Roman Catholic Church; Spanish colonization of the Americas; Maya peoples; Indigenous peoples; Syncretism; Tradition; Ritual
- Country
- Guatemala
- Local Identifier
- guatemala_ct_0008_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96857
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- Fiesta de Santo Tomás In Chichicastenango
- Date
- 1981-12-20
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- Local K'iche Maya residents reenact the Spanish conquest of the Americas at an event during the Fiesta de Santo Tomás, Chichicastenango, Guatemala, December 20, 1981. The seven day festival is a syncretism of Catholic traditions, honoring the city's patron saint Thomas, and native Maya traditions.
- Subject
- Guatemala; Civil war; Religion; Roman Catholic Church; Spanish colonization of the Americas; Maya peoples; Indigenous peoples; Syncretism; Tradition; Ritual
- Country
- Guatemala
- Local Identifier
- guatemala_ct_0009_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96858
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- Fiesta de Santo Tomás In Chichicastenango
- Date
- 1981-12-20
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- Local K'iche Maya residents reenact the Spanish conquest of the Americas at an event during the Fiesta de Santo Tomás, Chichicastenango, Guatemala, December 20, 1981. The seven day festival is a syncretism of Catholic traditions, honoring the city's patron saint Thomas, and native Maya traditions.
- Subject
- Guatemala; Civil war; Religion; Roman Catholic Church; Spanish colonization of the Americas; Maya peoples; Indigenous peoples; Syncretism; Tradition; Ritual
- Country
- Guatemala
- Local Identifier
- guatemala_ct_0010_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96859
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- Fiesta de Santo Tomás In Chichicastenango
- Date
- 1981-12-20
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- Local K'iche Maya residents reenact the Spanish conquest of the Americas at an event during the Fiesta de Santo Tomás, Chichicastenango, Guatemala, December 20, 1981. The seven day festival is a syncretism of Catholic traditions, honoring the city's patron saint Thomas, and native Maya traditions.
- Subject
- Guatemala; Civil war; Religion; Roman Catholic Church; Spanish colonization of the Americas; Maya peoples; Indigenous peoples; Syncretism; Tradition; Ritual
- Country
- Guatemala
- Local Identifier
- guatemala_nb_0027_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96750
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- Fiesta de Santo Tomás In Chichicastenango
- Date
- 1981-12-20
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- Local K'iche Maya residents reenact the Spanish conquest of the Americas at an event during the Fiesta de Santo Tomás, Chichicastenango, Guatemala, December 20, 1981. The seven day festival is a syncretism of Catholic traditions, honoring the city's patron saint Thomas, and native Maya traditions.
- Subject
- Guatemala; Civil war; Religion; Roman Catholic Church; Spanish colonization of the Americas; Maya peoples; Indigenous peoples; Syncretism; Tradition; Ritual
- Country
- Guatemala
- Local Identifier
- guatemala_nb_0028_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96751
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- Fiesta de Santo Tomás In Chichicastenango
- Date
- 1981-12-20
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- Local K'iche Maya residents reenact the Spanish conquest of the Americas at an event during the Fiesta de Santo Tomás, Chichicastenango, Guatemala, December 20, 1981. The seven day festival is a syncretism of Catholic traditions, honoring the city's patron saint Thomas, and native Maya traditions.
- Subject
- Guatemala; Civil war; Religion; Roman Catholic Church; Spanish colonization of the Americas; Maya peoples; Indigenous peoples; Syncretism; Tradition; Ritual
- Country
- Guatemala
- Local Identifier
- guatemala_nb_0029_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96752
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- Guatemalan Army Directs Residents To Form Civil Defense Patrols In Huehuetenango
- Date
- 1982-09-01
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- Local residents listen to a Guatemalan army officer, center, speak about forming civil defense patrols to secure their villages against leftist guerrilla attacks near Huehuetenango, Guatemala, September 1, 1982. The Patrullas de Autodefensa Civil, civil defense patrols, PAC, were composed of members of rural communities particularly in the heavily indigenous northwest of the country and were directed with coercion and force by the Guatemalan Armed Forces. PACs effectively institutionalized military power at the local level by infiltrating and dissolving community loyalties and reorienting them to serve counterinsurgency efforts. The state regime was able to effectively recapture all guerrilla territory at an enormous cost in civilian deaths.
- Subject
- Central America; Guatemala; Civil war; Genocide; Indigenous peoples; Maya peoples; Military; Counterinsurgency; Human rights violations; Civilian casualties; Psychological warfare; Patrullas de Autodefensa Civil (PAC)
- Country
- Guatemala
- Local Identifier
- guatemala_ct_0078_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96927
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- Guatemalan Army Directs Residents To Form Civil Defense Patrols In Huehuetenango
- Date
- 1982-09-01
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- Local residents listen to a Guatemalan army officer, center, speak about forming civil defense patrols to secure their villages against leftist guerrilla attacks near Huehuetenango, Guatemala, September 1, 1982. The Patrullas de Autodefensa Civil, civil defense patrols, PAC, were composed of members of rural communities particularly in the heavily indigenous northwest of the country and were directed with coercion and force by the Guatemalan Armed Forces. PACs effectively institutionalized military power at the local level by infiltrating and dissolving community loyalties and reorienting them to serve counterinsurgency efforts. The state regime was able to effectively recapture all guerrilla territory at an enormous cost in civilian deaths.
- Subject
- Central America; Guatemala; Civil war; Genocide; Indigenous peoples; Maya peoples; Military; Counterinsurgency; Human rights violations; Civilian casualties; Psychological warfare; Patrullas de Autodefensa Civil (PAC)
- Country
- Guatemala
- Local Identifier
- guatemala_ct_0083_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96932
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- Guatemalan Army Directs Residents To Form Civil Defense Patrols In Huehuetenango
- Date
- 1982-09-01
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- Local residents listen to a Guatemalan army officer, left, speak about forming civil defense patrols to secure their villages against leftist guerrilla attacks near Huehuetenango, Guatemala, September 1, 1982. The Patrullas de Autodefensa Civil, civil defense patrols, PAC, were composed of members of rural communities particularly in the heavily indigenous northwest of the country and were directed with coercion and force by the Guatemalan Armed Forces. PACs effectively institutionalized military power at the local level by infiltrating and dissolving community loyalties and reorienting them to serve counterinsurgency efforts. The state regime was able to effectively recapture all guerrilla territory at an enormous cost in civilian deaths.
- Subject
- Central America; Guatemala; Civil war; Genocide; Indigenous peoples; Maya peoples; Military; Counterinsurgency; Human rights violations; Civilian casualties; Psychological warfare; Patrullas de Autodefensa Civil (PAC)
- Country
- Guatemala
- Local Identifier
- guatemala_ct_0088_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96937
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- Guatemalan Army Directs Residents To Form Civil Defense Patrols In Huehuetenango
- Date
- 1982-09-01
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- Local residents listen to a Guatemalan army officer speak about forming civil defense patrols to secure their villages against leftist guerrilla attacks near Huehuetenango, Guatemala, September 1, 1982. The Patrullas de Autodefensa Civil, civil defense patrols, PAC, were composed of members of rural communities particularly in the heavily indigenous northwest of the country and were directed with coercion and force by the Guatemalan Armed Forces. PACs effectively institutionalized military power at the local level by infiltrating and dissolving community loyalties and reorienting them to serve counterinsurgency efforts. The state regime was able to effectively recapture all guerrilla territory at an enormous cost in civilian deaths.
- Subject
- Central America; Guatemala; Civil war; Genocide; Indigenous peoples; Maya peoples; Military; Counterinsurgency; Human rights violations; Civilian casualties; Psychological warfare; Patrullas de Autodefensa Civil (PAC)
- Country
- Guatemala
- Local Identifier
- guatemala_ct_0075_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96924
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- Guatemalan Army Directs Residents To Form Civil Defense Patrols In Huehuetenango
- Date
- 1982-10-01
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- Local residents listen to a Guatemalan army officer speak about forming civil defense patrols to secure their villages against leftist guerrilla attacks near Huehuetenango, Guatemala, October 1, 1982. The Patrullas de Autodefensa Civil, civil defense patrols, PAC, were composed of members of rural communities particularly in the heavily indigenous northwest of the country and were directed with coercion and force by the Guatemalan Armed Forces. PACs effectively institutionalized military power at the local level by infiltrating and dissolving community loyalties and reorienting them to serve counterinsurgency efforts. The state regime was able to effectively recapture all guerrilla territory at an enormous cost in civilian deaths.
- Subject
- Guatemala; Civil war; Genocide; Indigenous peoples; Maya peoples; Military; Counterinsurgency; Human rights violations; Civilian casualties; Psychological warfare; Patrullas de Autodefensa Civil (PAC)
- Country
- Guatemala
- Local Identifier
- guatemala_nb_0092_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96817
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- Guatemalan Army Directs Residents To Form Civil Defense Patrols In Huehuetenango
- Date
- 1982-10-01
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- Local residents listen to a Guatemalan army officer, right, speak about forming civil defense patrols to secure their villages against leftist guerrilla attacks near Huehuetenango, Guatemala, October 1, 1982. The Patrullas de Autodefensa Civil, civil defense patrols, PAC, were composed of members of rural communities particularly in the heavily indigenous northwest of the country and were directed with coercion and force by the Guatemalan Armed Forces. PACs effectively institutionalized military power at the local level by infiltrating and dissolving community loyalties and reorienting them to serve counterinsurgency efforts. The state regime was able to effectively recapture all guerrilla territory at an enormous cost in civilian deaths.
- Subject
- Guatemala; Civil war; Genocide; Indigenous peoples; Maya peoples; Military; Counterinsurgency; Human rights violations; Civilian casualties; Psychological warfare; Patrullas de Autodefensa Civil (PAC)
- Country
- Guatemala
- Local Identifier
- guatemala_nb_0093_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96818
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- Guatemalan Army Directs Residents To Form Civil Defense Patrols In Huehuetenango
- Date
- 1982-10-01
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- Local residents listen to a Guatemalan army officer speak about forming civil defense patrols to secure their villages against leftist guerrilla attacks near Huehuetenango, Guatemala, October 1, 1982. The Patrullas de Autodefensa Civil, civil defense patrols, PAC, were composed of members of rural communities particularly in the heavily indigenous northwest of the country and were directed with coercion and force by the Guatemalan Armed Forces. PACs effectively institutionalized military power at the local level by infiltrating and dissolving community loyalties and reorienting them to serve counterinsurgency efforts. The state regime was able to effectively recapture all guerrilla territory at an enormous cost in civilian deaths.
- Subject
- Guatemala; Civil war; Genocide; Indigenous peoples; Maya peoples; Military; Counterinsurgency; Human rights violations; Civilian casualties; Psychological warfare; Patrullas de Autodefensa Civil (PAC)
- Country
- Guatemala
- Local Identifier
- guatemala_nb_0094_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96819
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image