Search results

Title: USAID Work for Food Program In Berlin, El Salvador
Date: 1983-04-01
Creator: Nickelsberg, Robert
Description: Laborers repair a road for a work-for-pay-and-food construction program sponsored by the United States Agency for International Development, USAID, in Berlin, Usulután department, El Salvador, April 1983. USAID efforts in El Salvador were dramatically shaped by U.S. geopolitical concerns during the Cold War. Social and economic programs served as both humanitarian relief and a counterinsurgency strategy of pacification that was refined from its previous employment during the Vietnam War.
Subject: Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; Counterinsurgency; United States foreign policy; Psychological warfare; Foreign aid; Humanitarian aid; Cold War; Labor; Development; United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
Country: El Salvador
Local Identifier: elsalvador_nb_0026_web.tif
Collection: The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
URI/handle: http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96154
mods_typeOfResource_mt: still image

Title: USAID Work for Food Program In Berlin, El Salvador
Date: 1983-04-01
Creator: Nickelsberg, Robert
Description: A group of laborers and their families gather to receive food allotments as part of a work-for-pay-and-food construction program sponsored by the United States Agency for International Development, USAID, in Berlin, Usulután department, El Salvador, April 1983. USAID efforts in El Salvador were dramatically shaped by U.S. geopolitical concerns during the Cold War. Social and economic programs served as both humanitarian relief and a counterinsurgency strategy of pacification that was refined from its previous employment during the Vietnam War.
Subject: Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; Counterinsurgency; United States foreign policy; Psychological warfare; Foreign aid; Humanitarian aid; Cold War; Labor; Development; United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
Country: El Salvador
Local Identifier: elsalvador_nb_0199_web.tif
Collection: The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
URI/handle: http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96327
mods_typeOfResource_mt: still image

Title: USAID Work for Food Program In Berlin, El Salvador
Date: 1983-04-01
Creator: Nickelsberg, Robert
Description: Laborers repair a road for a work-for-pay-and-food construction program sponsored by the United States Agency for International Development, USAID, in Berlin, Usulután department, El Salvador, April 1983. USAID efforts in El Salvador were dramatically shaped by U.S. geopolitical concerns during the Cold War. Social and economic programs served as both humanitarian relief and a counterinsurgency strategy of pacification that was refined from its previous employment during the Vietnam War.
Subject: Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; Counterinsurgency; Development; Labor; Foreign aid; Humanitarian aid; Psychological warfare; United States foreign policy; Cold War; United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
Country: El Salvador
Local Identifier: elsalvador_nb_0101_web.tif
Collection: The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
URI/handle: http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96229
mods_typeOfResource_mt: still image

Title: USAID Road Project In Berlin, El Salvador
Date: 1983-04-01
Creator: Nickelsberg, Robert
Description: Laborers mix cement at a road construction project as part of a work-for-pay-and-food program sponsored by the United States Agency for International Development, USAID, in Berlin, Usulután department, El Salvador, April 1983. USAID efforts in El Salvador were dramatically shaped by U.S. geopolitical concerns during the Cold War. Social and economic programs served as both humanitarian relief and a counterinsurgency strategy of pacification that was refined from its previous employment during the Vietnam War.
Subject: Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; Counterinsurgency; Development; Labor; Foreign aid; Humanitarian aid; Psychological warfare; United States foreign policy; Cold War; United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
Country: El Salvador
Local Identifier: elsalvador_nb_0073_web.tif
Collection: The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
URI/handle: http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96201
mods_typeOfResource_mt: still image

Title: National Guardsman In Usulután Department
Date: 1983-11-17
Creator: Nickelsberg, Robert
Description: A member of the Policía de Hacienda (Treasury Police) stands at his post in a rural town near territory controlled by the Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberació Nacional, Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front, FMLN, in Jucuarán, Usulután department, El Salvador, November 17, 1983. Three Salvadoran security forces, the Policía de Hacienda, the Guardia Nacional, and the Policía Nacional, were dissolved and demobilized as part of the Chapultepec Peace Accords in 1992 for grave human rights violations committed before and during the twelve-year civil war.
Subject: Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; Military; Human rights violations; Counterinsurgency; Insurgency; Guerrilla warfare; Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional (FMLN)
Country: El Salvador
Local Identifier: elsalvador_nb_0070_web.tif
Collection: The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
URI/handle: http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96198
mods_typeOfResource_mt: still image

Title: USAID Work for Food Program In Berlin, El Salvador
Date: 1983-04-01
Creator: Nickelsberg, Robert
Description: A group of laborers and their families gather to receive food allotments as part of a work-for-pay-and-food construction program, Berlin, Usulután department, El Salvador, April 1983. The program was sponsored by the United States Agency for International Development, USAID. USAID efforts in El Salvador were dramatically shaped by U.S. geopolitical concerns during the Cold War. Social and economic programs served as both humanitarian relief and a counterinsurgency strategy of pacification that was refined from its previous employment during the Vietnam War.
Subject: Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; Counterinsurgency; United States foreign policy; Psychological warfare; Foreign aid; Humanitarian aid; Cold War; Labor; Development; United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
Country: El Salvador
Local Identifier: elsalvador_nb_0025_web.tif
Collection: The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
URI/handle: http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96153
mods_typeOfResource_mt: still image

Title: USAID Road Construction Project in Berlin, El Salvador
Date: 1983-04-01
Creator: Nickelsberg, Robert
Description: A group of laborers, left, and an advisor, right, during a road construction project for a work-for-pay-and-food program sponsored by the United States Agency for International Development, USAID, in Berlin, Usulután department, El Salvador, April 1983. USAID efforts in El Salvador were dramatically shaped by U.S. geopolitical concerns during the Cold War. Social and economic programs served as both humanitarian relief and a counterinsurgency strategy of pacification that was refined from its previous employment during the Vietnam War.
Subject: Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; Counterinsurgency; United States foreign policy; Psychological warfare; Foreign aid; Humanitarian aid; Cold War; Development; United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
Country: El Salvador
Local Identifier: elsalvador_ct_0083_web.tif
Collection: The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
URI/handle: http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96550
mods_typeOfResource_mt: still image

Title: USAID Road Construction Project in Berlin, El Salvador
Date: 1983-04-01
Creator: Nickelsberg, Robert
Description: Laborers repair a road for a work-for-pay-and-food construction program sponsored by the United States Agency for International Development, USAID, in Berlin, Usulután department, El Salvador, April 1983. USAID efforts in El Salvador were dramatically shaped by U.S. geopolitical concerns during the Cold War. Social and economic programs served as both humanitarian relief and a counterinsurgency strategy of pacification that was refined from its previous employment during the Vietnam War.
Subject: Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; Counterinsurgency; United States foreign policy; Psychological warfare; Foreign aid; Humanitarian aid; Cold War; Development; United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
Country: El Salvador
Local Identifier: elsalvador_ct_0082_web.tif
Collection: The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
URI/handle: http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96549
mods_typeOfResource_mt: still image

Title: USAID Work for Food Program In Berlin, El Salvador
Date: 1983-04-01
Creator: Nickelsberg, Robert
Description: Laborers repair a road for a work-for-pay-and-food construction program, Berlin, Usulután department, El Salvador, April 1983. The program was sponsored by the United States Agency for International Development, USAID.
Subject: Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; Counterinsurgency; United States foreign policy; Psychological warfare; Foreign aid; Humanitarian aid; Cold War; Development; United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
Country: El Salvador
Local Identifier: elsalvador_ct_0081_web.tif
Collection: The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
URI/handle: http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96548
mods_typeOfResource_mt: still image

Title: Laborers And USAID In Berlin, El Salvador
Date: 1983-04-01
Creator: Nickelsberg, Robert
Description: A group of laborers and their families gather to receive food allotments as part of a work-for-pay-and-food construction program sponsored by the United States Agency for International Development, USAID, in Berlin, Usulután department, El Salvador, April 1983. USAID efforts in El Salvador were dramatically shaped by U.S. geopolitical concerns during the Cold War. Social and economic programs served as both humanitarian relief and a counterinsurgency strategy of pacification that was refined from its previous employment during the Vietnam War.
Subject: Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; Counterinsurgency; United States foreign policy; Psychological warfare; Foreign aid; Humanitarian aid; Cold War; Development; United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
Country: El Salvador
Local Identifier: elsalvador_ct_0077_web.tif
Collection: The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
URI/handle: http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96544
mods_typeOfResource_mt: still image

Title: Portrait Of A Girl In Berlin, El Salvador
Date: 1983-04-01
Creator: Nickelsberg, Robert
Description: View of a young girl amongst a group of laborers and their families gathered to receive food allotments as part of a work-for-pay-and-food construction program, Berlin, Usulután department, El Salvador, April 1983. The program was sponsored by the United States Agency for International Development, USAID.
Subject: Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; Counterinsurgency; United States foreign policy; Psychological warfare; Foreign aid; Humanitarian aid; Cold War; Development; United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
Country: El Salvador
Local Identifier: elsalvador_ct_0076_web.tif
Collection: The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
URI/handle: http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96543
mods_typeOfResource_mt: still image

Title: USAID Work for Food Program In Berlin, El Salvador
Date: 1983-04-01
Creator: Nickelsberg, Robert
Description: A group of laborers and their families gather to receive food allotments as part of a work-for-pay-and-food construction program, Berlin, Usulután department, El Salvador, April 1983. The program was sponsored by the United States Agency for International Development, USAID.
Subject: Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; Counterinsurgency; United States foreign policy; Psychological warfare; Foreign aid; Humanitarian aid; Cold War; Development; United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
Country: El Salvador
Local Identifier: elsalvador_ct_0075_web.tif
Collection: The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
URI/handle: http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96542
mods_typeOfResource_mt: still image

Title: USAID Work for Food Program In Berlin, El Salvador
Date: 1983-04-01
Creator: Nickelsberg, Robert
Description: Laborers repair a road for a work-for-pay-and-food construction program sponsored by the United States Agency for International Development, USAID, in Berlin, Usulután department, El Salvador, April 1983. USAID efforts in El Salvador were dramatically shaped by U.S. geopolitical concerns during the Cold War. Social and economic programs served as both humanitarian relief and a counterinsurgency strategy of pacification that was refined from its previous employment during the Vietnam War.
Subject: Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; Counterinsurgency; United States foreign policy; Psychological warfare; Foreign aid; Humanitarian aid; Cold War; Development; United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
Country: El Salvador
Local Identifier: elsalvador_ct_0074_web.tif
Collection: The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
URI/handle: http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96541
mods_typeOfResource_mt: still image

Title: Salvadoran Army Officer Captain Medina Garay Questioned By Media
Date: 1982-07-01
Creator: Nickelsberg, Robert
Description: Alberto Barrera from Reuters, third left with microphone, and members of the Salvadoran media question an army officer, Captain Carlos Napoleón Medina Garay, center right, in Santa Clara, El Salvador, July 1, 1982. The United Nations Truth Commission for El Salvador named Medina Garay responsible for ordering the army massacre of 50 local civilians in El Junquillo, Cacaopera in the Morazán department during a military attack on March 12, 1981. Medina Garay was living in the United States until he was deported to San Salvador in 2012 following renewed attention in the UN allegations against him. Several members of the military elite from the years of the civil war, including former ex-Ministers of Defense Carlos Eugenio Vides Casanova and José Guillermo García, have been deported from the United States since 2012 for grave human rights violations previously denounced by the 1993 UN report.
Subject: Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; Military; United States foreign policy; Human rights violations; Civilian casualties; School of the Americas; Carlos Napoleón Medina Garay
Country: El Salvador
Subject -- Personal Name: Alberto Barrera; Dionisio Hernández; Carlos Napoleón Medina Garay
Local Identifier: elsalvador_nb_0311_web.tif
Collection: The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
URI/handle: http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96439
mods_typeOfResource_mt: still image

Title: Liberated FPL Territory In Chalatenango Department
Date: 1981-02-22
Creator: Nickelsberg, Robert
Description: In territory held by guerrillas from the Fuerzas Populares de Liberación, FPL, a fighter stands at attention near Santa Anita, Chalatenango department, El Salvador, February 22, 1981. FPL, as a member of the coalition Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional, Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front, FMLN, acquired arms and strategic support from socialist parties in Vietnam, Nicaragua, Cuba, and the Soviet Union to fund their campaigns. The FMLN and their political counterpart the Frente Democrático Revolucionario, Revolutionary Democratic Front, FDR, were recognized as the established insurgency in El Salvador and played an integral role in the 1992 peace accords.
Subject: Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; Insurgency; Guerrilla warfare; Marxism-Leninism; Socialism; Cold War; Arms trade; Fuerzas Populares de Liberación (FPL); Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional (FMLN); Frente Democrático Revolucionario (FDR)
Country: El Salvador
Local Identifier: elsalvador_nb_0089_web.tif
Collection: The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
URI/handle: http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96217
mods_typeOfResource_mt: still image

Title: Liberated FPL Territory In Chalatenango Department
Date: 1981-02-22
Creator: Nickelsberg, Robert
Description: In territory held by guerrillas from the Fuerzas Populares de Liberación, FPL, a fighter stands at attention near Santa Anita, Chalatenango department, El Salvador, February 22, 1981. FPL, as a member of the coalition Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional, Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front, FMLN, acquired arms and strategic support from socialist parties in Vietnam, Nicaragua, Cuba, and the Soviet Union to fund their campaigns. The FMLN and their political counterpart the Frente Democrático Revolucionario, Revolutionary Democratic Front, FDR, were recognized as the established insurgency in El Salvador and played an integral role in the 1992 peace accords.
Subject: Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; Insurgency; Guerrilla warfare; Marxism-Leninism; Socialism; Cold War; Arms trade; Fuerzas Populares de Liberación (FPL); Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional (FMLN); Frente Democrático Revolucionario (FDR)
Country: El Salvador
Local Identifier: elsalvador_nb_0088_web.tif
Collection: The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
URI/handle: http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96216
mods_typeOfResource_mt: still image

Title: Liberated FPL Territory In Chalatemango Department
Date: 1981-02-22
Creator: Nickelsberg, Robert
Description: In territory held by guerrillas from the Fuerzas Populares de Liberación, FPL, a fighter stands at attention near Santa Anita, Chalatenango department, El Salvador, February 22, 1981. FPL, as a member of the coalition Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional, Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front, FMLN, acquired arms and strategic support from socialist parties in Vietnam, Nicaragua, Cuba, and the Soviet Union to fund their campaigns. The FMLN and their political counterpart the Frente Democrático Revolucionario, Revolutionary Democratic Front, FDR, were recognized as the established insurgency in El Salvador and played an integral role in the 1992 peace accords.
Subject: Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; Insurgency; Guerrilla warfare; Marxism-Leninism; Socialism; Cold War; Arms trade; Fuerzas Populares de Liberación (FPL); Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional (FMLN); Frente Democrático Revolucionario (FDR)
Country: El Salvador
Local Identifier: elsalvador_nb_0087_web.tif
Collection: The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
URI/handle: http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96215
mods_typeOfResource_mt: still image

Title: Escort Of The Body Of U.S. Navy Lt. Commander Albert Schaufelberger III
Date: 1983-05-26
Creator: Nickelsberg, Robert
Description: United States military officers including Colonel John D. Waghelstein, fourth in middle row, and U.S. Ambassador to El Salvador Deane Hinton, third in right row, walk a casket with the body of U.S. Navy Lieutenant Commander Albert Schaufelberger III to be loaded onto a military plane to the United States, Ilopango Airport, San Salvador, El Salvador, May 26, 1983. Schaufelberger was the senior U.S. Naval representative and security chief for the 55 U.S. Military Advisors in the country from August 1982 until he was killed in San Salvador on May 25, 1983. He was the first U.S. serviceman killed in the twelve-year armed conflict.
Subject: Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; United States foreign policy; Military; Counterinsurgency; Military aid; Cold War; Deane Hinton
Country: El Salvador
Subject -- Personal Name: Deane Hinton; John D. Waghelstein
Local Identifier: elsalvador_ct_0117_web.tif
Collection: The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
URI/handle: http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96584
mods_typeOfResource_mt: still image

Title: Deane Hinton and Colonel John D. Waghelstein At Ilopango Airport
Date: 1983-05-26
Creator: Nickelsberg, Robert
Description: United States Ambassador to El Salvador Deane Hinton, center, and U.S. military advisor Colonel John D. Waghelstein, right, stand with others at the Ilopango Airport in San Salvador, El Salvador, May 26, 1983. The group was waiting for the body of the assassinated U.S. Navy Lieutenant Commander Albert Schaufelberger III to be loaded onto a military cargo for a flight to the United States. Schaufelberger was the senior U.S. Naval representative and security chief for the 55 U.S. Military Advisors in El Salvador from August 1982 until he was killed in San Salvador on May 25, 1983. He was the first U.S. serviceman killed in the twelve-year armed conflict.
Subject: Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; United States foreign policy; Military; Counterinsurgency; Military aid; Cold War; Deane Hinton; Albert Schaufelberger
Country: El Salvador
Subject -- Personal Name: Deane Hinton; John D. Waghelstein
Local Identifier: elsalvador_ct_0116_web.tif
Collection: The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
URI/handle: http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96583
mods_typeOfResource_mt: still image

Title: Wounded Soldier In Tenancingo
Date: 1983-09-27
Creator: Nickelsberg, Robert
Description: A wounded soldier from the Atlacatl Battalion is evacuated during a military operation in pursuit of guerrillas from the Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional, Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front, FMLN, in Tenancingo, El Salvador, September 27, 1983. Rapid reaction battalions were trained in counterinsurgency tactics to combat guerrilla warfare and were designed and funded by the United States military. The Atlacatl Battalion was implicated in some of the most infamous human rights violations of the twelve-year armed conflict.
Subject: Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; Military; Counterinsurgency; Military aid; Military training; United States foreign policy; Cold War
Country: El Salvador
Local Identifier: elsalvador_ct_0276_web.tif
Collection: The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
mods_typeOfResource_mt: still image

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