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- Title
- 1984 La Palma Peace Talks
- Date
- 1984-10-15
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- Representatives of the Frente Democrático Revolucionario, Revolutionary Democratic Front, FDR, Guillermo Ungo, center left of microphone, and Rubén Zamora, center right of microphone, with representatives of the guerrilla coalition Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional, Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front, FMLN, Facundo Guardado, far left, Fermán Cienfuegos, speaking in microphone, Lucio Rivera, second right of microphone, and Nidia Díaz, far right, address the press during peace talks with the Salvadoran government in La Palma, El Salvador, October 15, 1984. A military stalemate led to direct public peace negotiations for the first time in the civil conflict between the Salvadoran government and members of the FDR-FMLN. The two sides would engage in peace talks intermittently throughout the country’s twelve-year civil war before the signing of the 1992 Chapultepec Peace Accords.
- Subject
- Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; Government; Politics; Peace talks; Insurgency; Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional (FMLN); Frente Democrático Revolucionario (FDR); Rubén Zamora; Fermán Cienfuegos; Nidia Díaz
- Country
- El Salvador
- Subject -- Personal Name
- Facundo Guardado; Guillermo Ungo; Rubén Zamora; Fermán Cienfuegos; Lucio Rivera; Nidia Díaz
- Local Identifier
- elsalvador_ct_0224_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96691
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- 1984 La Palma Peace Talks
- Date
- 1984-10-15
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- Salvadoran government officials Julio Adolfo Rey Prendes, left in white, Minister of Defense General Carlos Eugenio Vides Casanova, middle, and President José Napoleón Duarte, middle speaking in microphone, address the press during peace talks with the insurgency coalition FDR-FMLN in La Palma, El Salvador, October 15, 1984. A military stalemate led to direct public peace negotiations for the first time in the civil conflict between the Salvadoran government and members of the Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional, Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front, FMLN, and their political counterpart the Frente Democrático Revolucionario, Revolutionary Democratic Front, FDR. The two sides would engage in peace talks intermittently throughout the country’s twelve-year civil war before the signing of the 1992 Chapultepec Peace Accords.
- Subject
- Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; Government; Politics; Peace talks; Insurgency; Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional (FMLN); Carlos Eugenio Vides Casanova; Frente Democrático Revolucionario (FDR)
- Country
- El Salvador
- Subject -- Personal Name
- Julio Adolfo Rey Prendes; Carlos Eugenio Vides Casanova; José Napoleón Duarte
- Local Identifier
- elsalvador_ct_0222_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96689
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- 1984 La Palma Peace Talks
- Date
- 1984-10-15
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- Salvadoran government officials Julio Adolfo Rey Prendes, left in white, Minister of Defense General Carlos Eugenio Vides Casanova, middle, and President José Napoleón Duarte, middle speaking in microphone, address the press during peace talks with the insurgency coalition FDR-FMLN in La Palma, El Salvador, October 15, 1984. A military stalemate led to direct public peace negotiations for the first time in the civil conflict between the Salvadoran government and members of the Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional, Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front, FMLN, and their political counterpart the Frente Democrático Revolucionario, Revolutionary Democratic Front, FDR. The two sides would engage in peace talks intermittently throughout the country’s twelve-year civil war before the signing of the 1992 Chapultepec Peace Accords.
- Subject
- Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; Government; Politics; Peace talks; Insurgency; Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional (FMLN); Carlos Eugenio Vides Casanova; Frente Democrático Revolucionario (FDR)
- Country
- El Salvador
- Subject -- Personal Name
- Julio Adolfo Rey Prendes; Carlos Eugenio Vides Casanova; José Napoleón Duarte
- Local Identifier
- elsalvador_ct_0223_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96690
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- 1984 La Palma Peace Talks
- Date
- 1984-10-15
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- Representatives of the Frente Democrático Revolucionario, Revolutionary Democratic Front, FDR, Guillermo Ungo, center left of microphone, and Rubén Zamora, center right of microphone, with representatives of the guerrilla coalition Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional, Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front, FMLN, Facundo Guardado, far left, Fermán Cienfuegos, speaking in microphone, Lucio Rivera, second right of microphone, and Nidia Díaz, far right, address the press during peace talks with the Salvadoran government in La Palma, El Salvador, October 15, 1984. A military stalemate led to direct public peace negotiations for the first time in the civil conflict between the Salvadoran government and members of the FDR-FMLN. The two sides would engage in peace talks intermittently throughout the country’s twelve-year civil war before the signing of the 1992 Chapultepec Peace Accords.
- Subject
- Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; Government; Politics; Peace talks; Insurgency; Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional (FMLN); Frente Democrático Revolucionario (FDR); Rubén Zamora; Fermán Cienfuegos; Nidia Díaz
- Country
- El Salvador
- Subject -- Personal Name
- Facundo Guardado; Guillermo Ungo; Rubén Zamora; Fermán Cienfuegos; Lucio Rivera; Nidia Díaz
- Local Identifier
- elsalvador_ct_0225_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96692
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- 1984 La Palma Peace Talks
- Date
- 1984-10-15
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- Representatives of the Frente Democrático Revolucionario, Revolutionary Democratic Front, FDR, Guillermo Ungo, speaking in microphone, and Rubén Zamora, center right of microphone, with representatives of the guerrilla coalition Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional, Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front, FMLN, Facundo Guardado, far left, Fermán Cienfuegos, center left of microphone, Lucio Rivera, second to right, and Nidia Díaz, far right, address the press during peace talks with the Salvadoran government in La Palma, El Salvador, October 15, 1984. A military stalemate led to direct public peace negotiations for the first time in the civil conflict between the Salvadoran government and members of the FDR-FMLN. The two sides would engage in peace talks intermittently throughout the country’s twelve-year civil war before the signing of the 1992 Chapultepec Peace Accords.
- Subject
- Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; Government; Politics; Peace talks; Insurgency; Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional (FMLN); Frente Democrático Revolucionario (FDR); Rubén Zamora; Fermán Cienfuegos; Nidia Díaz
- Country
- El Salvador
- Subject -- Personal Name
- Facundo Guardado; Guillermo Ungo; Rubén Zamora; Fermán Cienfuegos; Lucio Rivera; Nidia Díaz
- Local Identifier
- elsalvador_ct_0226_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96693
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- 1984 La Palma Peace Talks
- Date
- 1984-10-15
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- Representatives of the Frente Democrático Revolucionario, Revolutionary Democratic Front, FDR, Guillermo Ungo, speaking in microphone, and Rubén Zamora, center right of microphone, with representatives of the guerrilla coalition Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional, Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front, FMLN, Facundo Guardado, far left, Fermán Cienfuegos, center left of microphone, Lucio Rivera, second to right, and Nidia Díaz, far right, address the press during peace talks with the Salvadoran government in La Palma, El Salvador, October 15, 1984. A military stalemate led to direct public peace negotiations for the first time in the civil conflict between the Salvadoran government and members of the FDR-FMLN. The two sides would engage in peace talks intermittently throughout the country’s twelve-year civil war before the signing of the 1992 Chapultepec Peace Accords.
- Subject
- Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; Government; Politics; Peace talks; Insurgency; Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional (FMLN); Frente Democrático Revolucionario (FDR); Rubén Zamora; Fermán Cienfuegos; Nidia Díaz
- Country
- El Salvador
- Subject -- Personal Name
- Facundo Guardado; Guillermo Ungo; Rubén Zamora; Fermán Cienfuegos; Lucio Rivera; Nidia Díaz
- Local Identifier
- elsalvador_ct_0227_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96694
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- Abandoned Cinquera Town In Cabañas Department
- Date
- 1984-09-08
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- A deserted building lies in disrepair in Cinquera, Cabañas department, El Salvador, September 8, 1984. At the time the town was continuously changing hands between Salvadoran government soldiers and guerrillas from the Fuerzas Populares de Liberación, FPL, in a bitter war of attrition that marked the twelve-year conflict.
- Subject
- Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; Insurgency; Counterinsurgency; Guerrilla warfare; Fuerzas Populares de Liberación Farabundo Martí (FPL)
- Country
- El Salvador
- Local Identifier
- elsalvador_nb_0119_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96247
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- ABC Television Crew Films ERP Guerrillas In El Salvador
- Date
- 1983-05-01
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- A television crew from ABC films a young fighter from the Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo, ERP, as guerrillas stop commercial traffic along the Pan American Highway in Usulatán department, El Salvador, May 1, 1983. Guerrilla tactics for disrupting the transportation of commercial goods were employed in protest of economic inequality and to show defiance to the authoritarian state regime.
- Subject
- Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; Insurgency; Guerrilla warfare; Economy; Development; Journalism; Foreign correspondents; Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo (ERP); Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional (FMLN)
- Country
- United States
- Subject -- Personal Name
- Timothy Ross
- Local Identifier
- elsalvador_nb_0102_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96230
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- Agricultural Advisors In Sonsonate, El Salvador
- Date
- 1983-10-07
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- Three agricultural advisers stand in a sugar cane field on the cooperative El Sunza in Sonsonate, El Salvador, October 7, 1983. The Salvadoran political elite viewed labor unions and land reform advocates as subversive enemies of the state and considered its leaders to be as dangerous as the guerrilla insurgency. El Salvador is a country burdened with one of the most rigid class structures in all of Latin America. Resistance to labor unions and land redistribution can be attributed to the economic oligarchy's overwhelming influence in the political and military spheres.
- Subject
- Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; Land reform; Agriculture; Labor; Economy; Oligarchy; Daily life
- Country
- El Salvador
- Local Identifier
- elsalvador_nb_0271_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96399
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- Alfredo Cristiani, Nationalist Republican Alliance party (ARENA) presidential candidate, speaks to a crowd of his supporters, El Salvador
- Date
- 1989-01-28
- Creator
- Gentile, Bill
- Description
- 1/28/89 AG261; Freddy Cristiani; Sal.; Bill Gentile-Sipa
- Subject
- El Salvador -- History -- 1979-1992; El Salvador -- Politics and government -- 1979-1992; Elections -- El Salvador; Political campaigns -- El Salvador
- Country
- El Salvador
- Subject -- Personal Name
- Cristiani, Alfredo F. (Alfredo Félix)
- Local Identifier
- SC_Gentile_0707
- Type
- color slides
- Collection
- Bill Gentile Photojournalism Collection
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:67795
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- Alfredo Cristiani, presidential candidate for the Nationalist Republican Alliance party (ARENA), speaking at a campaign event, El Salvador
- Date
- 1989-02-26
- Creator
- Gentile, Bill
- Description
- 2/26/89 AH706; Freddy Cristiani; Salvador; Bill Gentile-Sipa
- Subject
- El Salvador -- History -- 1979-1992; El Salvador -- Politics and government -- 1979-1992; Elections -- El Salvador; Political campaigns -- El Salvador
- Country
- El Salvador
- Subject -- Personal Name
- Cristiani, Alfredo F. (Alfredo Félix)
- Local Identifier
- SC_Gentile_0680
- Type
- color slides
- Collection
- Bill Gentile Photojournalism Collection
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:67768
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- Alfredo Cristiani, presidential candidate for the Nationalist Republican Alliance party, speaking at a campaign event, El Salvador
- Date
- 1989-02-26
- Creator
- Gentile, Bill
- Description
- 2/26/89 AH706; Freddy Cristiani; Salvador; Bill Gentile-Sipa
- Subject
- El Salvador -- History -- 1979-1992; El Salvador -- Politics and government -- 1979-1992; Elections -- El Salvador; Political campaigns -- El Salvador
- Country
- El Salvador
- Subject -- Personal Name
- Cristiani, Alfredo F. (Alfredo Félix)
- Local Identifier
- SC_Gentile_0681
- Type
- color slides
- Collection
- Bill Gentile Photojournalism Collection
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:67769
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- Alfredo Cristiani, presidential candidate for the Nationalist Republican Alliance party, speaking at a political event, El Salvador
- Date
- 1988-12-15
- Creator
- Gentile, Bill
- Description
- 12/15/1988 AE385; El Salvador; Freddy Cristiani; Bill Gentile-Sipa
- Subject
- El Salvador -- History -- 1979-1992; El Salvador -- Politics and government -- 1979-1992; Elections -- El Salvador; Political campaigns -- El Salvador
- Country
- El Salvador
- Subject -- Personal Name
- Cristiani, Alfredo F. (Alfredo Félix)
- Local Identifier
- SC_Gentile_0682
- Type
- color slides
- Collection
- Bill Gentile Photojournalism Collection
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:67770
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- Ambassador Stone At Ilopango Airport
- Date
- 1983-08-01
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- International media crowd United States Ambassador at Large to Central America Richard Stone as he prepares to depart at Ilopango Airport, San Salvador, El Salvador, August 1, 1983. Stone was facilitating preliminary peace talks between guerrilla leaders from the Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional, Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front, FMLN, and the Salvadoran government. Negotiations between the groups were ongoing throughout the twelve-year civil war. United States involvement in the Salvadoran armed conflict can be traced to a strategic hegemonic dominance favored by U.S. policy in Latin America, as well as Cold War-era concerns over the spread of communism after the revolutions in Cuba and Nicaragua.
- Subject
- Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; United States foreign policy; Journalism; Foreign correspondents; Cold War; Communism; Politics
- Country
- El Salvador
- Subject -- Personal Name
- Richard Stone
- Local Identifier
- elsalvador_ct_0262_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96455
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- Anniversary Of Archbishop Romero's Assasination
- Date
- 1984-03-24
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- A woman holds a picture of Archbishop Óscar Romero on the fourth anniversary of his assassination, San Salvador, El Salvador, March 24, 1984. Romero spoke out against the increasing violence and economic inequality sustained by the Salvadoran state regime and was murdered during mass on March 24, 1980 by a right-wing death squad under the orders of Roberto D’Aubuisson. The martyred Romero was officially canonized as a saint by Pope Francis in 2018.
- Subject
- Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; Religion; Roman Catholic Church; Liberation theology; Human rights violations; Death squads; Óscar Romero
- Country
- El Salvador
- Local Identifier
- elsalvador_ct_0182_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96649
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- Archbishop Arturo Rivera y Damas Visits Central El Salvador
- Date
- 1984-05-01
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- Salvadoran Archbishop Arturo Rivera y Damas (1923-1994) accompanied by his clerical assistants and political leaders visit a town in central El Salvador, May 1, 1984. Rivera y Damas was named Archbishop in February of 1983 after the post was left unfilled following the March 1980 assassination of Archbishop Óscar Romero. Rivera y Damas was similarly outspoken in denouncing injustice and crimes committed by the state and he led the Church as a monitor in the country’s 1992 UN-backed peace process.
- Subject
- Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; Religion; Roman Catholic Church; Daily life; Arturo Rivera y Damas
- Country
- El Salvador
- Subject -- Personal Name
- Arturo Rivera y Damas
- Local Identifier
- elsalvador_ct_0253_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96720
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- Armed FPL Officials Take Questions From Western News Organizations In La Palma, El Salvador
- Date
- 1983-02-06
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- Journalists from western news organizations listen to leftist guerrilla officials from the Fuerzas Populares de Liberación, FPL, as they respond to questions during a press conference in La Palma, El Salvador, February 6, 1983. FPL, as a member of the coalition Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional, Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front, FMLN, acquired arms and strategic support from socialist parties in Vietnam, Nicaragua, Cuba, and the Soviet Union to fund their campaigns. The FMLN and their political counterpart the Frente Democrático Revolucionario, Revolutionary Democratic Front, FDR, were recognized as the established insurgency in El Salvador and played an integral role in the 1992 peace accords.
- Subject
- Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; Insurgency; Guerrilla warfare; Journalism; Foreign correspondents; Communism; Arms trade; Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional (FMLN); Fuerzas Populares de Liberación Farabundo Martí (FPL); Frente Democrático Revolucionario (FDR)
- Country
- El Salvador
- Subject -- Personal Name
- Mike Boetcher; Christopher Dickey; Tim Loughran; Willie Germand
- Local Identifier
- elsalvador_nb_0013_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96141
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- Associated Press Photojournalist Luis Alberto Romero
- Date
- 1983-04-01
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- Associated Press photojournalist Luis Alberto Romero gestures outside a news event in San Salvador, El Salvador, April 1, 1983. Every major paper and wire service had a bureau in El Salvador while international concern maintained the Central American conflicts as hemispheric battles over communist expansion.
- Subject
- Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; Journalism; Foreign correspondents; Cold War
- Country
- El Salvador
- Subject -- Personal Name
- Luis Alberto Romero
- Local Identifier
- elsalvador_nb_0212_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96340
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- Atlacatl Battalion During Military Operation In San Miguel
- Date
- 1983-08-23
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- Salvadoran soldiers from the Atlacatl Battalion are pictured on board a United States-supplied truck during a military operation in San Miguel department, El Salvador, August 23, 1983. The Atlacatl Battalion was trained at Ft. Bragg in the United States by U.S. Special Forces as the first Salvadoran rapid response counterinsurgency battalion and was implicated in some of the most infamous human rights violations of the twelve-year armed conflict.
- Subject
- Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; Counterinsurgency; Military aid; Human rights violations; United States foreign policy; Cold War; Atlacatl Battalion
- Country
- El Salvador
- Local Identifier
- elsalvador_ct_0132_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96599
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image
- Title
- Atlacatl Battalion During Military Operation In San Miguel
- Date
- 1983-08-01
- Creator
- Nickelsberg, Robert
- Description
- Salvadoran soldiers from the Atlacatl Battalion on the move during a military operation in pursuit of guerrillas in San Miguel department, El Salvador, August 1, 1983. Rapid reaction battalions were trained in counterinsurgency tactics to combat guerrilla warfare and were designed and funded by the United States military. Over the course of the civil war from 1980-1992, the United States sent more than $6 billion to the Salvadoran government in economic and military aid.
- Subject
- Central America; El Salvador; Civil war; Counterinsurgency; Military aid; Human rights violations; United States foreign policy; Cold War; Atlacatl Battalion
- Country
- El Salvador
- Local Identifier
- elsalvador_ct_0133_web.tif
- Collection
- The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg
- URI/handle
- http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96600
- mods_typeOfResource_mt
- still image