Guatemalan Army Checkpoint Along Pan American Highway
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Description:
Army soldiers check the identity cards of bus passengers along the Pan American Highway to Chichicastenango, Guatemala, March 1, 1982. In 1981 the Lucas García military regime and the Guatemalan army initiated a brutal counterinsurgency program of scorched earth tactics to consolidate control over civilians and counteract the influence of the guerrilla insurgency. The genocidal policies enacted by Lucas García and later by Ríos Montt were also intended to eradicate the culture and identity of the indigenous population.